English Language Requirement for UK Visas
Many UK routes require you to show a level of English under Appendix English Language. The level you need depends on your route and stage — this page explains the shared framework, the ways to meet it, and shows the level by route in the table below.
Quick answer. You usually prove English with an approved test (SELT) at the required CEFR level, a degree taught in English, or by being a national of a majority English-speaking country. The level rises across a route — for partners it typically goes A1 → A2 → B1 by settlement.
In brief
- Many UK routes require you to show a level of English.
- The required level varies by route.
- There are set ways to meet it (approved tests or qualifications) and some exemptions.
- The guide explains the requirement and common mistakes.
What the requirement is
Where a route requires it, you must show English at a set level on the CEFR scale (A1, A2, B1, B2…). Once you've met it at a given level for one grant, you generally don't have to prove that same level again — but a higher level can be needed at a later stage.
Level by route
(as at April 2026 — confirm on GOV.UK.)
| Route / stage | Level |
|---|---|
| Skilled Worker | B1 |
| Health and Care Worker | B1 |
| Partner — entry / initial | A1 |
| Partner — extension | A2 |
| Settlement (ILR), most routes | B1 |
Some Skilled Workers keep transitional B1 where their most recent grant was on that basis — see the Skilled Worker English requirement.
Ways to meet it
- Approved English test (SELT) at the required level, from an approved provider.
- An academic qualification taught in English and recognised as meeting the standard.
- Nationality of a majority English-speaking country on the accepted list.
Exemptions
Exemptions can apply — for example by age, or where a long-term physical or mental condition prevents meeting the requirement. Exemptions are specific and evidence-based; check whether one genuinely applies before relying on it.
Common mistakes
- Booking the wrong test — only approved SELT providers count, at the right level.
- Assuming one level covers every stage — the level can rise (e.g. A1 → A2 → B1 for partners).
- Relying on a degree without checking it qualifies — it must meet the recognition rules.
- Assuming an exemption applies — exemptions are narrow and need evidence.
FAQs
What level of English do I need? +
It depends on your route and stage — for example B1 for Skilled Worker, and A1 → A2 → B1 across the partner route to settlement. Check the table above and confirm on GOV.UK.
Do I need a test if my degree was in English? +
Not necessarily — an eligible academic qualification taught in English can meet the requirement, if it's recognised as doing so.
Do I have to prove English again at settlement? +
If you've already met the required level, you generally don't re-prove that level — but settlement often requires B1, which may be higher than an earlier stage.
Related guidance
Knowledge of Language and Life (KoLL)
How English and Life in the UK fit together.
Learn more →Disclaimer. This page provides general information about UK immigration law and does not constitute legal advice on any individual application. Requirements depend on your circumstances and may change. Seek professional advice before applying.
Not sure which English level you need?
The level depends on your route and stage, and there are several ways to meet it. We can confirm exactly what you need before you book a test.